The language mentions you to definitely loss of someone close can provide rise so you’re able to thoughts off worthlessness on survivor (83-15)
We examined both Gurumukhi type and also the English translation regarding new Expert Granth Sahib observe meanings away from depression inside text message. Both versions was read from the every authors and contemporaneous notes was indeed started descriptions out-of despair throughout the scripture. These notes was basically next pooled together. Brand new Sikh holy scripture explicitly talks about sadness and you may anxiety (dukh) using of a lot metaphors (select Kalra ainsi que al. to own a detailed discussion). Though dukh will get refer to bodily pain and not anxiety per se, it could be debated your head dont have problems with bodily serious pain, and hence dukh right here relates to depression. Right here, i complex to your phenomenology out of anxiety just like the knew for the modern terminology that was revealed regarding the Guru Granth Sahib.
Etiological references
Many etiological references so you’re able to despair are part of the newest scripture, the very first cause said occurs when that forgets the father and you will implicit in the alerting that is the responsibility White Sites dating on Lord. Although not, when that remembers God, joy (sukh) instantly comes to see your face (813-9). Ketiya dookh bhookh sad maar, ih bhi daat teri daatar (5-13) shall be actually interpreted with the man saying for the Lord there is a whole lot problems, hunger, and you can discipline international, but still these are such as gift suggestions of the Lord. That it statement relates to anybody enduring worry, starvation, and ongoing abuse, which have been noticed gifts away from Lord. It increased exposure of dukh being something special from Lord tends to be among the explanation why people now however consider intellectual disease good curse out of Lord and do not seek professional assistance punctually.
This type of Passages alert you to a person’s brain can be impacted by terrible illness (21-14) such as anxiety (dukh) (59-12; 813-9) if one forgets new beloved (Lord) even for one minute
The words goes toward the the total amount of stating that those who don’t take the label of one’s Lord suffer for the heartache even after death (36-8), when you find yourself those who sing their praises stay in ecstasy forever (sadaa anand) (36-12). Expert Granth Sahib alerts the new devotee you could take pleasure in carnal delights with many and you can a large number of females, and you will laws the new 9 continents around the globe, however, without having any genuine Guru, you to definitely can never select comfort and you can mukti and also be reincarnated more often than once (p. 26).
Karma ‘s the second etiologically essential requirement leading so you’re able to despair according to Master Granth Sahib. Crappy karmic methods force anyone to remain and you can cry (15-11), if you are an excellent karma means they are resistant against discomfort (dukh), situation (rog), and you can anxiety (bhau) (184-step three,4), all of which try references so you can despair.
Other causative affairs for anxiety was basically chatted about within various items regarding text. Death of a person has started particularly provided particular characteristics. It cites brand new instance of a good widow, whom once losing her husband may suffer into the sadness (226-2).
Other causes that have been detailed try taunts (fika-bol) (15-14), hypocrisy (pakhand) (28-17), and you can loss of money (dhan) (p. 59-14). Drinking regarding drink results in madness (baral) (554-14) that’s described as despair, hopelessness (niraasa), pollution of the intellect, restlessness, and you will misery, and certainly will result in all types of disorder (rog) (p. 279 and you will 280). The language as well as states around three issues which can be bad for the latest system and you may mental comfort (24-16; 19-11) and can trigger despair: extreme and unfulfilled libido (kaam), fury (krodha), and you can egotism or pleasure (ahankaar) (p51). They have started variously known as demons (paret) (513-13) and you may injuries of the soul (jeeah mei chot) (152-11). The language and sums right up of the pointing into a wants and you will fascination with materialistic things (love of maya) due to the fact cause of all of the problems resulting in dukh (909-2).